Secrecy in the Courts News
Ten Principles on the Right to Know
September 28 This September, to mark the third annual International
Right to Know Day, the Open Society Justice Initiative announced
a set of 10 principles on the right of access to information. AAJ
strongly stands behind #7 when it comes to corporate efforts to
seal documents used in lawsuits:
7. The public interest takes precedence over secrecy.
Information must be released when the public interest outweighs
any harm in releasing it. There is a strong presumption that information
about threats to the environment, health, or human rights, and information
revealing corruption, should be released, given the high public
interest in such information.
Complete
set of principles
Background
Defendants in civil litigation, as a condition to discovery
or settlement, often seek to keep private the information emerging
from litigation. Secrecy in our state and federal courts undermines
the right to know of every American citizen and keeps vital health
and safety information out of the public's reach, leading to needless
injuries and deaths caused by defective products.
Why Oppose Secrecy? (March
18)